Which vessel must give way when a powerboat and a sailboat meet?

When a powerboat and a sailboat meet, the powerboat must give way to the sailboat. This is due to the navigational rules that prioritize the right of way for sailing vessels in most situations. Specifically, sailing vessels under sail have the right of way over power-driven vessels unless the sailing vessel is overtaking.

This rule is established to promote safety on the water and to acknowledge that sailboats may have limited maneuverability compared to powerboats. Powerboats can typically alter their course or speed more easily. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the powerboat operator to be aware of the sailing vessels around them and to yield appropriately, ensuring a safe passage for both types of vessels.

In situations where there are potential conflicts between the two, understanding and following these right-of-way rules is crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring that all vessels can navigate safely.